Gen Z Protests Resurface in Iran Amid Fears of Possible U.S. Strikes

Amid ongoing nuclear negotiations with the United States and growing fears of potential U.S. military action, a new wave of youth-led anti-government protests has emerged in Iran. For the second consecutive day on Sunday, demonstrations, rallies, and marches took place in the capital, Tehran, with a significant presence of young people from Generation Z.

According to a report by Agence France-Presse (AFP), the protests began on Saturday to commemorate those নিহত during demonstrations in December and January, when security forces allegedly opened fire. Protesters are demanding accountability and justice for the নিহত individuals, accusing authorities of using excessive force to suppress dissent.

At the same time, counter-rallies have also been organized. Young supporters of the ruling establishment held separate gatherings in support of the government, creating a tense atmosphere in the capital marked by opposing demonstrations.

Iranian online outlet Fars News Agency reported that protests have spread to at least three universities in Tehran. Among them, Sharif University of Technology has drawn particular attention, as it has historically been a focal point for anti-government activism. Videos circulating on social media show students marching on campus and chanting slogans critical of the government.

Some footage also appears to show students carrying flags associated with the era of former Iranian monarch Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. The display of such symbols has sparked renewed political debate, with analysts suggesting it reflects broader dissatisfaction with the current political system, even though the movement itself includes diverse viewpoints.

Overall, Iran finds itself navigating a complex and sensitive moment—balancing international pressure over its nuclear program with growing domestic unrest. The direction this renewed wave of youth-led protests will take remains uncertain, but the situation underscores the heightened political tensions both inside and outside the country.